How to Get to HAKUBA from Tokyo (2025 Update)
Tucked away in Japan’s breathtaking Northern Alps, Hakuba Valley stands out as one of the country’s top year-round adventure destinations. In winter, it’s a world-class ski paradise blanketed in deep snow; in summer, it transforms into a haven for mountain bikers, hikers and nature lovers exploring the Japanese Alps.
However, for first time visitors to Japan, figuring out how to get to Hakuba from Tokyo can be a little overwhelming. With so many routes, travel times, and costs to compare, choosing the best way to reach Hakuba isn’t always straightforward.
The good news? Getting there has never been easier. Whether you prefer the speed and comfort of the Shinkansen (bullet train), the budget-friendly convenience of a direct bus, or the flexibility of driving through scenic mountain roads, this 2025 Hakuba travel guide walks you through every option, complete with updated routes, fares, and local travel tips to make your journey smooth and stress-free.
Tokyo to Hakuba by Shinkansen – The Fastest and Most Reliable Route
If you want to reach Hakuba quickly and comfortably, taking the Shinkansen “bullet train” is your best option. It’s the fastest and most reliable way to travel from Tokyo to Hakuba, offering a smooth and scenic ride through Japan’s mountains.
Here’s how to get there step by step:
1. Take the Hokuriku Shinkansen from Tokyo Station to Nagano Station via the Hokuriku line.
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- Travel time: around 90 minutes.
- Cost: about ¥11,000 one way.
- Book here: Shinkansen Online Reservation
2. Transfer to a bus bound for Hakuba Happo-One Bus Terminal outside Nagano Station’s East Exit (operated by Alpico).
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- Travel time: around 60–90 minutes.
- Cost: about ¥3500.
- Book here: Alpico Kotsu Expressway Bus
Total journey time: about 3 hours
Total cost: approximately ¥15,000 (£75 / €85 / $98 USD / $150 AUD)
Why Choose the Bullet Train to Hakuba?
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- It’s the fastest and most reliable option, even during heavy snow.
- Covered by both the Nationwide Japan Rail Pass and JR East Nagano–Niigata Pass, making it ideal for international visitors.
- Frequent departures from Tokyo Station, with clean, comfortable seating and panoramic views of the Japanese Alps.
Travel Tip: Book your train tickets early during peak ski season, and reserve a seat on both the Tokyo-Nagano Shinkansen and Nagano-Hakuba bus for a guaranteed spot. When you arrive in Nagano, follow the signs to JR Nagano Station East Exit (Bus Stop No. 26) . If you’re traveling with skis or snowboards, consider using Takkyubin “Black Cat” luggage delivery to send your gear directly to your accommodation in Hakuba – they have service desks at all major airports, towns and cities.
Direct Train from Shinjuku to Hakuba – The Azusa Limited Express Train
If you’re looking for a direct and hassle-free way to reach Hakuba, the JR Limited Express Azusa is an excellent choice. This scenic train runs from Shinjuku Station in central Tokyo straight to Hakuba Station, making it a perfect option for travelers who prefer to avoid transfers.
Route Details & Travel Time
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- Route: Shinjuku to Hakuba – once a day at 8:00AM
- Travel time: Around 3 hours 40 minutes
- Cost: About ¥8,000 one way (£40 / €45 / $53 USD / $80AUD)
Why Choose the Azusa Limited Express?
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- No transfers required. Just board in Shinjuku and chill until Hakuba.
- Spacious seating, large windows, and onboard restrooms make the journey relaxing and enjoyable.
- Convenient for for travellers staying in Shinjuku, Shibuya, or anywhere in Tokyo with a direct connection to Shinjuku.
Travel tip: There’s only one direct Azusa Express departure per day, so it’s best to reserve a ticket in advance on the JR East website (search for 8:00AM departures from Shinjuku to Hakuba) or at a JR ticket counter. Other departures require transfers with increased travel time.
Tokyo to Hakuba by Bus – Affordable and Direct Travel
If you’re looking for a budget friendly and straightforward way to reach Hakuba, the Alpico Expressway bus is an excellent option. It’s one of the most popular choices among budget travelers, and those who don’t mind sacrificing a longer journey for the convenience of not needing to transfer and flexibility of departure times.
The buses travel directly from Tokyo to Hakuba, so you won’t need to make any transfers. It’s a comfortable and convenient journey, especially during peak winter season when extra services are added for skiers.
Route Details & Travel Time
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- Route: Shinjuku Expressway Bus Terminal to Hakuba Happo Bus Terminal – check the timetable for departure times
- Travel time: Around 5 hours
- Cost: About ¥7500 one way (£37/€42/$49USD/$75AUD)
- Book here: Shinjuku to Hakuba Highway Bus (available from mid-November)
Most buses have comfortable reclining seats, onboard toilets, air-conditioning, and free Wi-Fi. Some even have overnight schedules, allowing you to travel while you sleep and arrive early for a full day on the slopes.
Why Choose the Bus to Hakuba?
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- No need to switch trains. Just board in Shinjuku and enjoy the view.
- Tickets can be purchased online or at the bus terminal.
- Plenty of storage space for skis and bags in the luggage compartment.
- Buses often have seats available even when trains are sold out, making them a reliable alternative during peak season.
Private Taxi – Door-to-Door from Tokyo or Narita/Haneda Airports
For a stress-free, door-to-door ride with room for luggage and ski gear, a private taxi is the easiest and most comfortable option. While it’s a bit more expensive in total, for groups splitting the fare, the added convenience could make the slightly higher individual cost worthwhile. Services operate from central Tokyo (e.g., Shinjuku, Tokyo etc.) and directly from Narita or Haneda Airports to Hakuba.
Route Details & Travel Time
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- Route: Any Tokyo address or hotel, Narita and Haneda Airports directly to your Hakuba accommodation
- Travel time: Around 5 hours, depending on traffic and weather conditions
- Cost: About ¥130,000 (£643 / €730 / $850 USD / $1290 AUD) depending on provider and vehicle size
Providers to Consider
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- Chuo Taxi – Direct to/from Tokyo airports, shared or private taxi, airport meet-and-greet, door-to-door.
- Nagano Snow Shuttle – Door-to-door charter vehicles and vans/buses sized for families or large groups.
- Alpico Private Charter Taxi – Pre-arranged charter taxi service with drivers experienced on winter roads.
Driving from Tokyo to Hakuba – Flexibility & Freedom
If you prefer to travel at your own pace, driving from Tokyo to Hakuba gives you unmatched freedom and the chance to experience Japan’s stunning mountain landscapes first hand. This option is especially convenient for families and groups looking to turn their journey into part of the adventure.
Route Details & Travel Time
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- Distance: Approximately 260 km (162 miles)
- Travel time: Around 4 hours, depending on traffic and weather conditions
- Cost: About ¥7000 one way for toll fees (£35 / €39 / $45 USD / $69 AUD)
Why Drive from Tokyo to Hakuba?
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- Leave whenever and stop off wherever you like, perfect for side trips to Matsumoto Castle or Nagano City.
- Good for groups splitting car rental, fuel and road toll costs.
- Once in Hakuba, a car lets you easily visit multiple ski resorts and villages across the valley at your own convenience and get to the lifts early.
Winter driving tips:
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- Winter driving in the Japanese Alps requires extra caution, so drive safely.
- Rent a 4WD or AWD vehicle and confirm your rental car has winter tyres.
- Avoid driving at night when visibility is low and roads may freeze.
- Use an ETC card (Electronic Toll Collection) for smoother highway travel. Most rental companies include one.
Travel tips:
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- Japan requires an International Driving Permit (IDP) for foreign drivers. It’s cheap and easy to get one in your home country before arrival. You cannot drive or rent a car without one, so prepare in advance.
- Major rental agencies such as Nissan, Toyota and Nippon Rent-A-Car operate across Tokyo and offer English-language booking.
From Tokyo Airports to Hakuba – Convenient Shuttle and Transfer Options
If you’re arriving at Narita or Haneda Airport and want to head straight to Hakuba without navigating central Tokyo, the Nagano Snow Shuttle is your best bet and make it easy to get directly to the slopes as soon as possible.
Route Details & Travel Time
- Route: Narita or Haneda Airport to Hakuba Valley (check stops here)
- Travel time: Around 5 to 6 hours
- Cost: Around ¥12,500 (£62/€70/$82USD/$125AUD)
Why Choose an Airport Shuttle to Hakuba?
- Travel directly from the airport to your hotel or resort area.
- Plenty of space for skis, snowboards, and large bags in the luggage compartment.
- Avoid navigating Tokyo’s busy train stations after a long flight.
- Experienced drivers familiar with mountain driving and snowy conditions.
If you’re flying into Japan for a ski trip, this option removes the hassle of changing trains, hauling luggage and timing transfers, letting you relax and enjoy the journey to the mountains.
Travel tip: Book your shuttle tickets in advance, especially during peak ski season (December – February). Seats fill quickly as international travelers flock to Hakuba’s powder slopes. For those staying at Hakuba Gateway Hotel, we can arrange for one of our reps to come and pick you up from the bus terminal or train station.
Hakuba Travel FAQ and Travel Tips
Before heading to Hakuba, it’s worth knowing a few essential travel tips to make your journey smoother and more enjoyable.
When Is the Best Time to Visit Hakuba?
Hakuba is a year-round destination, but the best time depends on what you want to experience:
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- Winter (December to March): Peak ski season, with world class snowy terrain and lively resort villages.
- Spring (April to May): Fewer crowds and lower prices, perfect for spring skiing, cherry blossoms and onsen.
- Summer (June to August): Great for mountain biking, hiking, and outdoor festivals.
- Autumn (October to November): Stunning autumn foliage paints the valley in red and gold.
Travel tip: If you plan to visit Hakuba during peak powder season (Christmas to mid-February), book your accommodation well in advance, especially during holidays like Christmas, New Year’s or Golden Week.
Can I Use the Japan Rail Pass to Get to Hakuba?
Yes. The Japan Rail Pass covers the Tokyo to Nagano Shinkansen leg of the journey. However, the connecting bus from Nagano to Hakuba is not included and must be paid separately (around ¥3500).
Book here: Nationwide Japan Rail Pass and JR East Nagano–Niigata Pass
If you plan to visit other destinations such as Nagano, Kanazawa, or Matsumoto, the JR Pass gives you excellent value and flexibility.
Is It Safe to Drive to Hakuba in Winter?
Yes, driving is safe as long as you’re properly prepared.
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- Choose a 4WD or AWD car with snow tyres.
- Check weather conditions before departure.
- Avoid driving at night during heavy snowfalls.
- The roads are regularly cleared, but snow tends to pile up along the side of the road around the villages and resorts, making them narrower. Drive slowly and carefully.
What’s the Best Way to Transport Ski or Snowboard Gear?
If you’re traveling on public transport with a lot of gear, Japan’s Takkyubin “Black Cat” luggage delivery service is a game changer. Forget about lugging heavy bags around and send your gear directly from the airport or Tokyo hotel to your Hakuba accommodation.
Alternatively, most long distance buses have luggage compartments under the vehicle, and trains have luggage racks at the end of the carriage.
Do I Need Cash in Hakuba?
While major hotels and restaurants accept credit cards, many smaller restaurants, local buses and shops only take cash.
ATMs can be found at 7/11, Lawson, and post offices, which all accept international cards. Keep enough for a few days on hand – around ¥30,000 should be more than enough.
How Can I Get Between Different Ski Resorts in Hakuba?
Free resort shuttle buses connect the main ski areas such as Happo-One, Goryu, Hakuba 47, Iwatake, and Tsugaike Kogen.
They operate throughout the day during ski season and are clearly marked in English.
Schedules are available at bus stops, hotels, and the Hakuba Happo Bus Terminal.
Ski Japan offers a free pickup service from to/from the train station for those staying at Hakuba Gateway Hotel. If required, please let us know in advance so we can arrange for our reps to pick you up.